Buying a gun online is completely legal for U.S. citizens, and it’s often the best way to find exactly what you want at a competitive price. Online retailers typically offer a wider selection and better pricing than local stores. But for those unfamiliar with the FFL transfer requirement, the process can seem confusing. This guide explains every step clearly.
What Is an FFL Dealer?
An FFL — Federal Firearms License — is issued by the ATF to businesses and individuals who manufacture, deal in, or transfer firearms. When you buy a firearm online, it cannot ship directly to your home. It must ship to a local FFL dealer near you, who holds it until you complete the required paperwork and background check.
Step-by-Step: How to Buy a Gun Online
- Browse and purchase from a licensed online firearms retailer like TX Firearms.
- Choose a local FFL dealer to receive the transfer. Most gun stores offer FFL transfer services. Contact them beforehand to confirm they accept transfers and ask their fee.
- Provide your FFL dealer’s information to the online retailer. They’ll need the dealer’s name, address, and FFL license number.
- Wait for shipping. The online retailer ships the firearm directly to your chosen FFL dealer.
- Your FFL dealer calls you when the transfer arrives. Bring a valid government-issued photo ID.
- Complete ATF Form 4473. This is the standard federal firearms transaction form.
- Pass the NICS background check. The dealer calls the FBI’s National Instant Criminal Background Check System. Most checks take minutes.
- Take your firearm home. Once approved, pay the FFL transfer fee and leave with your new firearm.
Can Guns Be Shipped Directly to Your Home?
No — with very limited exceptions. Modern handguns and rifles must transfer through an FFL for virtually all buyers. Anyone offering to ship a firearm directly to your home without an FFL transfer is operating illegally.
How Much Does an FFL Transfer Cost?
Transfer fees vary by dealer but typically range from $15 to $50 per firearm. Call ahead to confirm the fee before committing to a local FFL.
Why TX Firearms Makes It Simple
TX Firearms is a licensed FFL dealer with a streamlined online ordering process. We ship securely to any FFL dealer in the lower 48 states and are happy to walk you through the process if it’s your first online firearm purchase.
Browse our full inventory or contact us with any questions.
